零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第34页解析答案
四、还原信息(2022抚顺改编)
Yuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)and shiqing(石青)... 1.
D
It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue — light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It's a kind of blue close to the colour of the moonlight.
Ancient Chinese people divided colours into basic colours and mixed colours. There were five basic colours:blue,red,yellow,white and black. 2.
E
For example,mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colours came in this way.
Colours have special meanings in Chinese culture. 3.
F
For example,yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(级别)wore clothes with different colours. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. 4.
C

In fact,many beautiful colour names come from famous works. For example,dongfangjibai is a light blue colour. 5.
B
The blue colour describes the colour of the sky before the sun rises. Like this,the pink colour taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry(《诗经》). This colour describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful,right?
A. It was impossible to get mixed colours.
B. It comes from a work written by Su Shi.
C. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
D. Do you know these words about the colour blue?
E. People could put them together to get mixed colours.
F. In ancient China,colour was a symbol(象征)of social positions.
G. In ancient China,colour didn't play an important part in people's life.
答案:1.D 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B
解析:
翻译:
四、还原信息(2022抚顺改编)
月白、窃蓝、石青……1. ______ 这是中国古人对不同种类的蓝色——浅蓝或深蓝的称呼方式。月白并非白色,它是一种接近月光颜色的蓝色。
中国古人将颜色分为基色和混合色。有五种基色:蓝、红、黄、白、黑。2. ______ 例如,黄色和蓝色混合会得到绿色。成千上万种颜色都是通过这种方式产生的。
在中国文化中,颜色有着特殊的含义。3. ______ 例如,黄色代表权力。不同级别的官员穿着不同颜色的衣服。只有前三品的官员才能穿紫色的衣服。4. ______
事实上,许多美丽的颜色名称都源自著名的作品。例如,“东方既白”是一种浅蓝色。5. ______ 这种蓝色描述的是太阳升起前天空的颜色。像这样,粉色“桃夭”源自《诗经》。这种颜色描述的是盛开的桃树。听起来很美,对吧?
A. 混合色是不可能得到的。
B. 它出自苏轼的一部作品。
C. 蓝色是最低两级官员(服饰)的颜色。
D. 你知道这些关于蓝色的词吗?
E. 人们可以把它们混合在一起得到混合色。
F. 在古代中国,颜色是社会地位的一种象征。
G. 在古代中国,颜色在人们的生活中并不起重要作用。
五、阅读短文,回答问题(2022镇江改编)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from.
• The Blues
The phrase is short for "the blue devils",which means sad feelings. It is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
• Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days,the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market,because their fleece(羊毛)could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
• A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens. It came from the practice of marking special Western days,holidays,or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today,some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays.
• Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy,but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy,his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁),giving his or her skin a greenish colour.
1. What kind of music is called the Blues?
A type of jazz music.

2. Why were the black sheep cheaper than the white ones?
Because their fleece could not be coloured.

3. How may people feel on a Red-letter Day?
They may feel excited and happy.

4. What did the Greeks connect envy with?
Sickness caused by envy.

5. Do you know any other phrases about colours? Give an example.
Yes. "Green finger" is used to describe someone who is good at gardening.

答案:1. A type of jazz music. 2. Because their fleece could not be coloured. 3. They may feel excited and happy. 4. Sickness caused by envy. 5. Yes. "Green finger" is used to describe someone who is good at gardening.
解析:
翻译:
五、阅读短文,回答问题(2022镇江改编)
人们用颜色表达来表达自己的情感和描述世界。许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的言语中很常见。让我们来看看它们的来源。
- 布鲁斯(The Blues)
这个短语是“the blue devils”的缩写,意思是悲伤的情绪。它也被用来描述一种在20世纪40年代在美国南部流行起来的爵士乐。
- 家族中的害群之马(Black Sheep of the Family)
这个短语指的是一个家庭或群体中不被接受的成员。在过去,黑羊在市场上的售价比白羊低,因为它们的羊毛无法被染色。这使得黑羊成为群体中不受欢迎的成员。
- 喜庆的日子(A Red - letter Day)
“喜庆的日子”是指有非常令人兴奋和难忘的事情发生的日子。它源于在日历上用红色标记西方的特殊日子、节日或其他庆典的做法。如今,一些日历仍然用红色数字标记特殊的节日。
- 嫉妒得眼红(Green with Envy)
16世纪像莎士比亚这样的作家用绿色来代表嫉妒,但古希腊人将其与由嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。当一个人充满嫉妒时,他或她的身体会产生过多的胆汁,使他或她的皮肤呈现出绿色。
1. 什么样的音乐被称为布鲁斯?
2. 为什么黑羊比白羊便宜?
3. 人们在“喜庆的日子”可能会有什么感受?
4. 古希腊人将嫉妒与什么联系起来?
5. 你还知道其他与颜色相关的短语吗?举个例子。
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