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五、阅读理解
Socrates is a great thinker (思想家) and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging (摆动) arms forward (向前) and then backward.”
He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?”
▲ Socrates is happy that all the students do it.
Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功) but some can’t.
(
D
) 1. Why do the students laugh?
A. Because Socrates is fun.
B. Because the class is interesting.
C. Because they are glad to do the exercise.
D. Because they think it’s easy to do what Socrates says.
(
C
) 2. Which sentence can we put in the “▲”?
A. A few students say no. B. Most of the students say yes.
C. Everyone puts up his hand. D. No student puts up his hand.
(
C
) 3. Most of the students stop doing the exercise after __________.
A. one month B. 80 days C. two months D. one year
(
D
) 4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s difficult to be a great thinker.
B. Students should listen to teachers.
C. It’s important to keep doing one thing.
D. Taking exercise every day is good for us.
答案:1-4 DCDC
解析:
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
苏格拉底是一位伟大的思想家和教师。一天,他对他的学生们说:“今天你们要学习一项新的练习,把手臂向前摆动然后再向后摆动。”
他告诉学生们如何做这项练习。然后他要求学生们每天摆动手臂300次。“你们觉得自己能做到吗?”苏格拉底问学生们。他们笑着说:“当然。这并不难。”所以所有的学生都告诉苏格拉底他们会每天做这项练习。
一个月后,苏格拉底问他的学生们:“你们当中谁每天都做这项练习?”
▲ 苏格拉底很高兴所有的学生都做了。
又一个月过去了。他问全班同样的问题,但只有80%的学生举起了手。一年过去了,苏格拉底再次问全班这个问题。但这一次,只有一个学生举起了手。这个学生就是柏拉图。他后来成为了一位伟大的思想家。
嗯,做一件事很容易,但每天做一件事却不是一件容易的事。这就是为什么有些人能成功而有些人不能的原因。
( )1. 学生们为什么笑?
A. 因为苏格拉底很有趣。
B. 因为这堂课很有趣。
C. 因为他们很高兴做这项练习。
D. 因为他们认为苏格拉底说的事很容易做。
( )2. 我们可以把哪句话放在“▲”处?
A. 一些学生说不。
B. 大多数学生说是。
C. 每个人都举起了手。
D. 没有学生举起手。
( )3. 大多数学生在______之后就停止做这项练习了。
A. 一个月
B. 80天
C. 两个月
D. 一年
( )4. 这个故事想要告诉我们什么?
A. 成为一位伟大的思想家很难。
B. 学生们应该听老师的话。
C. 坚持做一件事很重要。
D. 每天锻炼对我们有好处。
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