2025年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第140页解析答案

三、选用括号内适当的词填空
1. This is the student ______ (who, which, /) was praised at the meeting.

who

2. I don't know ______ (which, who, /) stole my watch.

who

3. The book ______ (which, who, /) is on the teacher's desk is very interesting.

which

4. I don't know the thing ______ (which, who, what) he did yesterday.

which

5. I heard ______ (which, who, that) he would come soon.

that

6. The news ______ (who, what, /) he told me is not true.

7. I don't know ______ (which, who, what) he did yesterday.

what

8. This is the best novel ______ (who, which, that) I've ever read.

that

9. The model plane ______ (who, /, what) Daniel made is very nice.

10. There is a policeman in the office ______ (who, which, /) wants to talk to you.

who

答案：1. who 2. who 3. which 4. which 5. that 6. / 7. what 8. that 9. / 10. who

解析：

翻译:
三、选用括号内适当的词填空
1. 这就是在会上受到表扬的那个学生。（who, which, /）
2. 我不知道是谁偷了我的手表。（which, who, /）
3. 老师桌子上的那本书很有趣。（which, who, /）
4. 我不知道他昨天做的那件事。（which, who, what）
5. 我听说他很快就会来。（which, who, that）
6. 他告诉我的那个消息不是真的。（who, what, /）
7. 我不知道他昨天做了什么。（which, who, what）
8. 这是我读过的最好的小说。（who, which, that）
9. 丹尼尔做的那个模型飞机很漂亮。（who, /, what）
10. 办公室里有一个警察想要和你谈谈。（who, which, /）

四、信息还原
Chen Shunqing, a police officer, says that many criminals use “AI face-swapping (换脸)” to commit online fraud (网络诈骗). It has caused much loss for many people. 1.

Today Mr Chen is going to teach us how to find out if the person you're making video calls with is real.
* Move his or her hands.
2.

During a video call, criminals often use full-face photos. So moving hands can make the full face photos shake. You can easily notice that.
* 3.

Ask the person to move his or her face side to side. If it is not a real person, the face will get out of shape.
* Press (按压) his or her nose or face.
Ask him or her to press his or her nose or face. “When a real person does this, his or her nose or face will change shape,” Chen Shunqing says. “4.

”
* Ask the real questions.
Ask questions that only the two of you know. 5.

So you can make sure that the person you're talking to is real. And for those we don't know well, don't believe them easily.
A. Move his or her face from left to right.
B. But an AI-made face can't do this.
C. Ask the person to jump up and down.
D. Try to make as few video calls as possible.
E. If the person is real, he or she can surely answer them.
F. So do you know how we can prevent such things?
G. Ask him or her to move the hands in front of the face.

答案：1.F 2.G 3.A 4.B 5.E

解析：

翻译:
四、信息还原
警察陈顺清表示，许多罪犯利用“人工智能换脸”实施网络诈骗。这给很多人造成了很大的损失。1.______ 今天陈警官将教我们如何辨别与你进行视频通话的人是否是真实的。
* 移动他或她的手。
2.______ 在视频通话时，罪犯常常使用全脸照片。所以移动手会使全脸照片晃动。你可以很容易注意到这一点。
* 3.______
让对方左右移动脸。如果不是真人，脸会变形。
* 按压他或她的鼻子或脸。
让他或她按压自己的鼻子或脸。“当真人这么做时，他或她的鼻子或脸会变形，”陈顺清说。“4.______”
* 询问真实的问题。
询问只有你们俩知道答案的问题。5.______ 这样你就能确定和你通话的人是真实的了。对于那些我们不太了解的人，不要轻易相信他们。
A. 让他或她左右移动脸。
B. 但人工智能生成的脸无法做到这一点。
C. 让对方上下跳跃。
D. 尽量少进行视频通话。
E. 如果对方是真人，他或她肯定能回答出来。
F. 那么你知道我们该如何防范这类事情吗？
G. 让他或她在脸前移动手。