2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第183页解析答案

四、信息还原(10 分)
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it's raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn't much sunlight. 1.

This makes our bodies produce something called melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby (摇篮曲), 2.

.
Besides dark skies and pink noise, the humidity (湿度) that rain brings also plays a part. 3.

This means our lungs have to work harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn't just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there's less sunlight. But don't worry. 4.

.
Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it's raining outside, 5.

. And when the sun is shining, enjoy the warmth and fun outside!

答案：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C

解析：

翻译:
### 四、信息还原（10分）
下雨的时候，你会不会经常觉得很困，或者对上学没那么兴奋？科学家发现，雨确实会让我们犯困。原因如下。
首先，下雨的时候，阳光不多。1. 这会让我们的身体产生一种叫做褪黑激素的物质，这种物质会让我们犯困。
其次，雨会产生一种柔和的声音，叫做粉红噪音。下雨的时候，我们会听到雨滴打在窗户上的“扑通、扑通、扑通”声。这种声音就像摇篮曲一样，2. 。
除了昏暗的天空和粉红噪音，雨带来的湿度也有影响。3. 这意味着我们的肺部需要更努力地工作，这会让我们感到疲惫和困倦。
雨不只会让我们犯困。有些人在雨天或者阳光较少的冬季会感到悲伤。但别担心。4. 。
现在我们已经知道雨会改变我们的情绪。所以，当外面下雨的时候，5. 。而当阳光明媚的时候，就去外面享受温暖和乐趣吧！

五、词汇运用(9 分)
1. To be away from summer

heat

(热), my family decided to visit Harbin.
2. The bathroom

smelt

(发出……气味) fresh after I used the shower gel (沐浴露).
3. Kevin was one of the

laziest

(懒惰的) students in his class, but now he works hard.
4. At weekends, people gather by the community

pool

(水塘) for BBQ parties.
5. The heavy rain finally

ended

(结束) in the afternoon, so we could go out to play.
6. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are s

hining

brightly in the clear night sky.
7. The children came home with w

clothes after playing in the water park.
8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night is about 20 d

egrees

.
9. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be f

rozen

答案：1. heat 2. smelt 3. laziest 4. pool 5. ended 6. shining 7. wet 8. degrees 9. frozen

解析：

翻译:
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 为了避开夏日的**炎热**，我们一家决定去哈尔滨游玩。
2. 我使用沐浴露后，浴室**散发着**清新的气味。
3. 凯文曾经是班上**最懒惰**的学生之一，但现在他学习很努力。
4. 周末，人们会聚集在社区**水塘**边举办烧烤派对。
5. 大雨终于在下午**停止**了，所以我们可以出去玩了。
6. 明天会是晴天，因为晴朗的夜空中星星**闪耀**得很明亮。
7. 孩子们在水上乐园玩耍后，穿着**湿**衣服回到了家。
8. 在新疆，昼夜温差大约有20**度**。
9. 如果气温降到0℃以下，水就会被**冻**住。

六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5 分）

The weather gets colder, days get 1.

shorter

, and leaves fall off the trees. When winter comes, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats. But what happens to animals?
Some animals sleep 2.

through

the winter. It's called hibernation (冬眠).
Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food, 3.

the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the ground to stay warm.

4. Snowy

Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Isn't it amazing? Nature 5.

is full of

magic.

答案：1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. Snowy 5. is full of

解析：

翻译:
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
天气变得更冷，白天变得1.

更短

，树叶从树上掉落。当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，穿着厚厚的外套。但是动物会发生什么呢？
一些动物会2.

睡过

整个冬天。这叫做冬眠。
一些动物在冬天保持活跃，并找到方法度过寒冷的天气。它们中的一些，比如老鼠，在秋天收集食物并储存起来以便之后食用。还有一些其他动物会随着季节的变化吃不同种类的食物，3.

就像

季节变化时那样。它们可能住在洞穴里、树上或地下以保持温暖。
4.

下雪的

时候，一些鸟，比如大雁，会飞到南方过冬。我们把这叫做迁徙。
这难道不令人惊奇吗？大自然5.

充满

了魔力。