零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第157页解析答案
一、完形填空(10 分)
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a big __1__. This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He couldn't wait to see if it could keep the rain off. He carefully __2__ the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked!
__3__, three boys in his neighbourhood showed up and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地).
“What's this?” he asked.
“It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
The boys __4__, “Will anyone wear that stupid (傻的) thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth __5__ his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was __6__. Who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly, he looked up and saw a lady looking at him. “I was __7__ leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the __8__ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what's that?”
“It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative __9__ you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep thinking and one day you will __10__ something great!” said the lady.
After hearing these words, he felt much better right away and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
( ) 1. A. secret B. success C. smile D. feeling
( ) 2. A. saved B. raised C. put D. repaired
( ) 3. A. Ordinarily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
( ) 4. A. cried B. greeted C. nodded D. laughed
( ) 5. A. picked up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
( ) 6. A. smart B. right C. popular D. angry
( ) 7. A. last B. first C. ever D. just
( ) 8. A. thoughtful B. old C. tiny D. broken
( ) 9. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
( ) 10. A. provide B. invent C. plan D. imagine
答案:1-5 CCBDA 6-10 BDDAB
解析:
翻译:
### 一、完形填空(10分)
那是十月的一个风雨交加的下午。加思带着灿烂的**笑容**站在他家门外。这样的天气非常适合测试他的新发明——伞帽。他迫不及待地想看看它是否能挡雨。他小心翼翼地把帽子**戴**在头上,然后开始沿着街道走。它起作用了!
**突然**,他邻居家的三个男孩出现了并拦住了他。最大的那个托德粗鲁地把他的伞帽从头上扯了下来。
“这是什么?”他问道。
“这是一顶伞帽。下雨天你可以戴着它,而且……”加思说道。
男孩们**大笑**道:“会有人戴那个愚蠢的东西吗?”托德把帽子扔到地上,然后他们就跑开了。
加思含着泪从地上**捡起**他的伞帽。“也许托德是**对的**。谁会需要我的发明呢?”他低下头暗自想道。
突然,他抬起头,看到一位女士正看着他。“我**正要**离开家的时候看到了你和那些男孩。你还好吗?”然后她看到了那顶**破损的**伞帽,问道:“呃……那是什么?”
“这是我的伞帽。我想到了这个主意,然后自己做了它……”加思回答道。
“你有多么有创造力的**头脑**啊!永远不要让愚蠢的男孩们打击你!继续思考,总有一天你会**发明**出伟大的东西!”女士说道。
听到这些话后,他立刻感觉好多了,而且已经能感觉到很多新的想法涌现出来,等待着变成现实!
1. A. 秘密 B. 成功 C. 笑容 D. 感觉
2. A. 拯救 B. 举起 C. 戴 D. 修理
3. A. 通常 B. 突然 C. 最后 D. 幸运地
4. A. 哭喊 B. 问候 C. 点头 D. 大笑
5. A. 捡起 B. 放弃 C. 查阅 D. 出现
6. A. 聪明的 B. 对的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 生气的
7. A. 最后的 B. 第一的 C. 曾经 D. 正要
8. A. 体贴的 B. 旧的 C. 微小的 D. 破损的
9. A. 头脑 B. 习惯 C. 游戏 D. 工具
10. A. 提供 B. 发明 C. 计划 D. 想象
二、阅读理解(16 分)
A
The 19th century was a time when there were lots of changes. This is known as the Victorian age in Britain. There were many new inventions that helped make people's lives better.

Hertha Ayrton
Hertha Ayrton was born in England. She was an engineer, a mathematician and inventor. She studied electricity (电) and physics. She invented a way to make street lights quieter and brighter.


Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Isambard was an engineer and inventor. He built the Great Western Railway. He also built tunnels (隧道), bridges, and big steam (蒸汽) ships.
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was a British scientist, engineer and inventor. He made the first ever telephone call in history to his assistant Thomas Watson in March 1876.
Elijah McCoy
Elijah McCoy was an engineer and inventor who was born in Canada and studied at a university in Scotland. He worked on the design of Paddington Station in London, and he also invented the portable ironing board.


(
A
) 1. What is this passage about?
A. Great inventors. B. Important inventions.
C. British history. D. Western culture.
(
C
) 2. What do these people have in common (共同点)?
① They were all from the Victorian age.
② They were all inventors and engineers.
③ Their inventions were connected (相关) with electricity.
④ They all made it easier for people to travel around.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ②④
(
A
) 3. Which is not built by Isambard Kingdon Brunel?
A. B. C. D.




答案:1-3 ACA
解析:
翻译:
### 二、阅读理解(16分)
#### A
19世纪是一个发生了诸多变革的时代。在英国,这个时代被称为维多利亚时代。当时有许多新发明,这些发明让人们的生活变得更好。
##### 赫莎·艾尔顿
赫莎·艾尔顿出生于英国。她是一名工程师、数学家兼发明家。她研究电学和物理学。她发明了一种能让路灯更安静、更明亮的方法。
##### 伊桑巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔
伊桑巴德是一名工程师兼发明家。他修建了大西部铁路。他还修建了隧道、桥梁和大型蒸汽船。
##### 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是一位英国科学家、工程师兼发明家。1876年3月,他有史以来第一次给他的助手托马斯·沃森打了电话。
##### 伊莱贾·麦考伊
伊莱贾·麦考伊是一名工程师兼发明家,他出生于加拿大,在苏格兰的一所大学学习过。他参与了伦敦帕丁顿车站的设计,他还发明了便携式熨衣板。
( )1. 这篇文章是关于什么的?
A. 伟大的发明家。
B. 重要的发明。
C. 英国历史。
D. 西方文化。
( )2. 这些人有什么共同点?
① 他们都来自维多利亚时代。
② 他们都是发明家兼工程师。
③ 他们的发明都与电有关。
④ 他们都让人们出行更方便了。
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ①②
D. ②④
( )3. 哪一项不是伊桑巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔修建的?
A.
B.
C.
D.
上一页 下一页