零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第144页解析答案
七、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue (美德). Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (
军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise (诺言), he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold.” Later, the saying turned into, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe (形容) an honest person.

The other story is from the Qing Dynasty. There was a businessman named Li Daquan. At that time, people mainly used gold, silver (银) and copper (
) as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also dangerous because others might rob (抢劫) them. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon spread. Li's honesty in running his bank brought him many customers (顾客). His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to thirty - five branches across the country. As China's first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country.
1. When did the first story happen?
In the Western Han Dynasty.

2. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to (指代)?
The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.”

3. In the second story, what were the advantages (优点) of using drafts?
They were light/easy and safe to carry.

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
The importance of being honest/honesty.

5. What will you do if you can't keep a promise?
I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.

答案:1. In the Western Han Dynasty. 2. The saying “A promise is worth lots of gold.” 3. They were light/easy and safe to carry. 4. The importance of being honest/honesty. 5. I will say sorry and tell the truth to others.
解析:
翻译:
### 七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
中国人一直重视诚信。历史上有很多故事向我们展示了这种美德的重要性。让我们来看其中的两个故事。
第一个故事是关于西汉的一位将军季布的。每当季布许下诺言,他都会竭尽全力去遵守。人们敬重他的诚信,于是流传出一句话:“得黄金百斤,不如得季布一诺。”后来,这句话演变成了“一诺千金”。即使在今天,我们仍然用它来形容一个诚实的人。
另一个故事来自清朝。有一个名叫李大全的商人。当时,人们主要用金、银和铜作为货币。这些货币都很重。携带大量的钱也很危险,因为其他人可能会抢劫。有一天,一个朋友建议李大全开设银行分行并使用汇票。当人们把钱存入一个分行时,他们会得到一张汇票。然后他们可以用这张汇票从其他分行取回他们的钱。
李大全喜欢这个主意并迅速行动起来。消息很快传开了。李大全经营银行时的诚信为他带来了很多顾客。他的银行名为日升昌,在全国发展到了35家分行。作为中国第一家现代银行,它为国家的银行体系铺平了道路。
1. 第一个故事发生在什么时候?
在西汉时期。
2. 文中划线单词“it”指代什么?
“一诺千金”这句话。
3. 在第二个故事中,使用汇票有什么优点?
它们携带起来轻便且安全。
4. 这篇文章主要讲了什么?
诚信的重要性。
5. 如果你不能遵守诺言,你会怎么做?
我会道歉并把真相告诉别人。
八、书面表达(30 分)
假如你是学校的心理医生李老师,目前许多学生在交友方面存在困扰。请你参考以下要点,写一封 100 词左右的英文短文,给予学生一些指导。(所给内容不计入总词数)
1 Why are friends important?
2 How can we build healthy friendships?
Dear students,
Friends are important in our life. Good friends always stay by our side when we need support. They also cheer us up when we’re sad. They can make our life happier and help us become better people. To build healthy friendships, here are some tips. First, be honest. Never lie to your friends, and always care about their feelings. Second, be a good listener. Try to listen to your friends when they are talking and nod your head from time to time. Third, be a caring person. Once your friends feel scared to try something new, encourage and support them.

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I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours,
Dr Li
答案:Friends are important in our life. Good friends always stay by our side when we need support. They also cheer us up when we’re sad. They can make our life happier and help us become better people. To build healthy friendships, here are some tips. First, be honest. Never lie to your friends, and always care about their feelings. Second, be a good listener. Try to listen to your friends when they are talking and nod your head from time to time. Third, be a caring person. Once your friends feel scared to try something new, encourage and support them.
解析:
翻译:
亲爱的同学们:
朋友在我们的生活中很重要。当我们需要支持时,好朋友总会陪伴在我们身边。当我们难过时,他们也会让我们振作起来。他们能让我们的生活更快乐,还能帮助我们成为更好的人。要建立健康的友谊,这里有一些建议。首先,要诚实。永远不要对朋友说谎,并且要一直关心他们的感受。其次,要做一个好的倾听者。当朋友们说话时,试着倾听他们,并不时点头。第三,要做一个有爱心的人。一旦你的朋友对尝试新事物感到害怕,就鼓励并支持他们。
我希望我的建议对你们有用。
你们的,
李医生
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