零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第112页解析答案
四、短文填空
One day, Kelly's father invited her to visit an ocean park and dive(潜水)with him. When diving, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Kelly saw how the plants and animals lived together 1.
perfectly
(perfect). She took many photos with an underwater camera. It was the most exciting experience in her life. But she also saw many coral reefs in danger because of 2.
pollution
(pollute).
After lunch, Kelly turned to her father. "I will do something 3.
meaningful
(meaning)for the coral reefs from now on," she said. "They need our help."
When she went back to school, Kelly 4.
spoke
(speak)to her class about coral reefs, "Coral reefs are 5.
an
important part of our ocean. 6.
However
, many of them are in great danger. My father told me that coral reefs keep our beaches safe 7.
from
powerful waves(海浪)and they are home to many kinds of animals."
When she got home, Kelly put up a notice on the internet. It read, "The ocean is 8.
calling
(call)for help. Please help the ocean's coral reefs. Keep 9.
them
(they)safe and healthy." In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly's notice. Within one year, some laws were passed by the government to protect the coral reefs. More and more people took part in the voluntary activities.
"You have made a 10.
difference
(different), Kelly," said her father. "Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you."
答案:1. perfectly 2. pollution 3. meaningful 4. spoke 5. an 6. However 7. from 8. calling 9. them 10. difference
解析:
翻译:
### 四、短文填空
一天,凯莉的父亲邀请她去海洋公园,并和他一起潜水。潜水时,水下世界的美景让凯莉感到惊讶。凯莉看到植物和动物是如何**完美地**(perfectly)共生的。她用水下相机拍了很多照片。这是她一生中最令人兴奋的经历。但她也看到许多珊瑚礁因为**污染**(pollution)而处于危险之中。
午饭后,凯莉转向她的父亲。“从现在起,我会为珊瑚礁做一些**有意义的**(meaningful)事情,”她说,“它们需要我们的帮助。”
当她回到学校时,凯莉向她的班级**讲述**(spoke)了关于珊瑚礁的事情:“珊瑚礁是我们海洋的**一个**(an)重要组成部分。**然而**(However),它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。我父亲告诉我,珊瑚礁能保护我们的海滩免受强大海浪的侵袭,而且它们是许多种类动物的家园。”
当她回到家,凯莉在互联网上张贴了一则通知。通知上写着:“海洋正在**呼吁**(calling)帮助。请帮助海洋的珊瑚礁。保持**它们**(them)的安全和健康。”三周内,成千上万的人点赞了凯莉的通知。在一年内,政府通过了一些法律来保护珊瑚礁。越来越多的人参加了志愿活动。
“你已经产生了**影响**(difference),凯莉,”她的父亲说,“谢谢你!世界上的珊瑚礁感谢你。”
五、阅读短文,回答问题
A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it's true. Each player does an important job, but they can't win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem.
There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can't make their own food, so they consume or eat the trees' leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat giraffes. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil(土壤)and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going.
Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A backyard or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren't animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn't be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can change the ecosystems. Human activities like cutting down the trees and hunting can also bring problems.
Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.

1. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem?
Three.

2. If the crane lives mainly on small animals, what is it in an ecosystem according to Paragraph 2?
It is the consumer.

3. What's the most important thing in an ecosystem?
It has to be balanced./To keep it balanced.

4. What may cause an ecosystem to change?
Different weather, natural disasters and human activities.

5. What can we do to help protect the ecosystem?
We can stop people from cutting down the trees.

答案:1. Three. 2. It is the consumer. 3. It has to be balanced./To keep it balanced. 4. Different weather, natural disasters and human activities. 5. We can stop people from cutting down the trees.
解析:
翻译:
### 五、阅读短文,回答问题
一片森林就像一支足球队。这听起来很不寻常,但却是真的。每个球员都承担着重要的任务,但他们无法独自取胜,所以他们会共同协作。森林里的所有动植物也是如此。它们相互依赖才能生存。我们把这称为生态系统。
生态系统中有三种角色:生产者、消费者和分解者。森林里的树木自己生产食物。长颈鹿自己不能制造食物,所以它们会消耗或食用树木的叶子。但有时饥饿的狮子或其他动物会捕食长颈鹿。当动物死亡时,它们的身体会成为土壤和空气的一部分,以帮助森林生长。这样生态系统就能持续运转。
生态系统有很多种类和规模。一个后院甚至一片大海都可以是一个生态系统。关键是生态系统必须保持平衡。如果没有动物捕食长颈鹿,长颈鹿会吃掉太多树叶。这对树木不利,也会让长颈鹿难以找到食物。不同的天气和自然灾害会改变生态系统。像砍伐树木和狩猎这样的人类活动也会带来问题。
生态系统无处不在。它们在我们的生活中起着重要作用。我们有必要尽我们所能让它们良好运转。
1. 生态系统中有多少种角色?
三种。
2. 如果鹤主要以小动物为食,根据第二段,它在生态系统中是什么角色?
它是消费者。
3. 生态系统中最重要的是什么?
它必须保持平衡。/保持它的平衡。
4. 什么可能导致生态系统发生变化?
不同的天气、自然灾害和人类活动。
5. 我们能做些什么来帮助保护生态系统?
我们可以阻止人们砍伐树木。
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