1. surprise
【感知】
- How about a surprise party for them? (教材第 69 页) 给她们举办一个惊喜聚会怎么样?
- The students looked at the teacher in surprise. 学生们惊奇地看着老师。
- To my surprise, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 让我吃惊的是,这位外国友人擅长烹制中餐。
- His change surprises everybody. 他的变化令大家吃惊。
【探究】
(1) surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。
① a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会
②
in surprise
惊讶地
③
to one's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
(2) surprise 作动词,意为“使感到意外”。
surprise sb 使某人吃惊/感到意外
【应用】
答案：
(1)②in surprise ③to one's surprise
① 她吃惊地问:“它来自哪里?”
“Where does it come from?” she asked
in
surprise
.
② 让我感到惊讶的是,他天天早起锻炼身体。
To
my
surprise
, he gets up early to exercise every day.
答案：①in surprise ②To my surprise
2. something
【感知】
- Let's go and buy something for the party this weekend. (教材第 69 页) 我们去为本周末的聚会买些东西吧。
- Would you like something to eat? 你想来点吃的吗?
- He doesn't want to eat anything because he is ill. 他不想吃东西因为他病了。
- Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有东西吗?
【探究】
(1) something 作不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于
肯定
句。如果想得到肯定回答,something 也可以用于疑问句。
(2) anything 用于
否定
句和疑问句。
【应用】
答案：
(1)肯定
(2)否定
用 something 与 anything 填空
① I have
something
important to tell you.
② I can't see
anything
in the sky.
③ Is there
anything
in your schoolbag?
④ Do you want
something
to drink?
答案：①something ②anything ③anything ④something
