阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"An online experiment shows that people trust technology too much even if it has potentially(潜在地) dangerous flaws(缺陷)," Wang Qian reports.
In his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human. Based on his recent one-month experiment, for Xiang Jinyu, a 23-year-old AI algorithm(计算程序) researcher in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the answer is "yes".
Using large language models, Xiang created an account (账户) on Zhihu pretending(假装) to be a woman working in Shanghai and born in 1993. Within 31 days, the account answered 109 questions, without anyone noticing the "woman" was actually AI mostly.
Only one Zhihu user named Buyun questioned the account, saying that it appeared to change the role, from male to female, and young to old, but it seems that almost no one else doubted the answers from the account were being produced by AI.
"In the experiment, I witnessed how the AI influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user, whose life might have been changed as a result. It was like a warning that if used for malicious (恶意的) purpose, such accounts could cause risks, such as controlling public opinion and so on," Xiang said.
On August 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified(识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted.
"Although the experiment ended, AI's influence in real life continues. What if AI has prejudice(偏见)? What if it is quite radical(激进的)? What if it tells people to give up? Or worse?" he wrote, ending the notice with an open question.
After his experiment, Zhihu contacted Xiang, requiring that all the content should be labeled as AI-created and showed that although the technology offers chances, the platform has faced the potential challenges.
(
C
) 1. What did Alan Turing present in his 1950 paper?
A. The use of AI in our modern society.
B. The creation of large language models.
C. Whether computers could talk like humans.
D. Whether AI had influence on public opinion.
(
D
) 2. What did Xiang Jinyu witness during his experiment?
A. The AI was easily identified as a robot.
B. The AI was questioned by many Zhihu users.
C. The AI only provided wonderful suggestions.
D. The AI influenced and even hurt human users.
(
C
) 3. Why did Xiang Jinyu post a notice on the AI account on August 5?
A. To explain how to use new technology.
B. To improve the use of AI in social media.
C. To show AI accounts may cause some risks.
D. To encourage more users to communicate with AI.
(
A
) 4. What is the best title for this article?
A. Be careful in the age of AI
B. The development of AI
C. Xiang Jinyu's life experiences
D. Enjoy the experience of using Zhihu
