2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第164页解析答案

No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough(猛烈的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years," Paul said of his son.
(

) 1. What did Joe do that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad.
B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at home.
D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
(

) 2. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help.
C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe.
(

) 3. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ______.
A. swam to the island nearby
B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C. did CPR on his dad at once
D. jumped back into the water to save his dad
(

) 4. What does the underlined phrase "came around" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life.
C. Ran around the rocks. D. Gave up the boat.
(

) 5. We can infer that ______ from the passage.
A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和推理能力。题目给出了一个关于Joe和他的父亲在皮艇事故中的故事，然后通过几个问题来测试学生对文章内容的掌握。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到文章中提到Joe那天做了什么的句子。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，需要找到关于Paul如何处理船开始进水的句子。
3. 第三题是推理判断题，需要根据文章描述推断Joe在发现父亲不再游泳后的行为。
4. 第四题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文推断“came around”的意思。
5. 第五题是推理判断题，需要根据文章内容推断出正确的结论。
【答案】：
1. A。根据文章中的描述，“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”，可以得知Joe那天和他的父亲一起去划皮艇，所以答案是A。
2. C。文章中提到，“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”，说明Paul在船开始进水时选择了翻船，所以答案是C。
3. D。根据文章中的描述，“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”，可以得知Joe在发现父亲不再游泳后，跳回水中去救父亲，所以答案是D。
4. B。文章中提到，“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”，根据常识和上下文推断，“came around”在这里的意思是恢复意识，即“Came back to life.”，所以答案是B。
5. B。根据文章中的描述，Joe在面临危险时表现出了勇敢和无畏的精神，他不仅救了自己的命，还救了父亲的命。因此，可以推断出Joe具有面对危险毫不畏惧的能力，所以答案是B。

解析：

翻译:
没有人愿意身处生死攸关的境地。然而，如果你陷入这样的危险境地，你会怎么做，是抗争还是逃跑？
13岁的乔·罗兰兹和他的父亲在一次皮艇事故中，这个勇敢的少年选择了抗争。他不仅为自己的生命抗争，还救了他父亲的命。
那天，乔和他的父亲保罗在英国安格尔西岛海岸外划着皮艇。突然，他们注意到皮艇开始进水了。然后他们发现船底有个洞。别无选择，保罗把船翻了过来。他让乔爬到船顶，这样他就可以把船推到附近的一个岛上。
然而，汹涌的海浪让保罗很难把船推到岸边。他们不得不弃船游泳。幸运的是，乔安全地游到了岛上。但当他回头看时，他发现他的父亲不再游泳了。乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中，设法把他的父亲拖到了一些岩石上。然后乔给他的父亲做心肺复苏，直到他苏醒过来。
“我知道我永远无法报答他救了我的命，我为他感到非常骄傲。他表现出了超越他年龄的勇气，”保罗这样评价他的儿子。
（）1. 乔那天做了什么？
A. 他和他的爸爸去划皮艇。
B. 他独自去划皮艇。
C. 他在家看皮艇比赛。
D. 他沿着安格尔西岛的海岸散步。
（）2. 当船开始进水时，保罗是怎么处理的？
A. 把船修好。
B. 大声呼救。
C. 把船翻过来。
D. 和乔一起推船。
（）3. 发现他的爸爸不再游泳后，乔______。
A. 游到了附近的岛上
B. 把船拖到岩石上救他的爸爸
C. 立刻给他的爸爸做心肺复苏
D. 跳回水里救他的爸爸
（）4. 第4段中划线的短语“came around”是什么意思？
A. 失去生命。
B. 苏醒过来。
C. 在岩石周围跑。
D. 放弃船。
（）5. 从文章中我们可以推断出______。
A. 保罗和乔成功地完成了他们的皮艇之旅
B. 乔表现出了无所畏惧面对危险的能力
C. 保罗因为乔冒着生命危险救他而生气
D. 乔在生死关头选择依靠他的爸爸