零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版 第150页解析答案
Along the Niger Delta, water hyacinths (水葫芦) are causing great environmental problems. Not only does the plant block waterways and cause problems for local fishermen, it also uses up nutrients (营养物) from the water, which in turn reduces fish populations. However, Nigerian businesswoman Achenyo Idachaba saw an opportunity in this challenge. She started harvesting these weeds and turning them into handcrafted products, creating an eco-friendly business.
The plants are harvested from local rivers and dried in the sun, which can take from four days to two weeks in the rainy season. Once dried, they are then made into the rope to weave products together.
In addition to creating beautiful woven handicrafts, Idachaba wanted to offer local communities skills and possible business ideas. She now works with eight communities, mostly in the Niger Delta, training and educating people to turn this water weed problem into rope for weaving products.
"We help them see the plant in a new way—as something that can become a source of income," she says. "After we help them with basic training, the rest is left up to their own creativity and we see them use the skills they have learnt to turn them into products that we've never even mentioned."
So far, Idachaba has mainly been selling her products online to customers in Nigeria. However, she hopes to take her business further. "We want to see ourselves as the number one maker of eco-friendly handicrafts. Our method not only fixes Nigeria's water hyacinth problem but also develops our business. That's how we create a win-win solution by turning Nigeria's water hyacinth trouble into a solution good for both the environment and our income."
1. What environmental problems are caused by water hyacinths in the Niger Delta region?
They block waterways, cause problems for local fishermen, use up nutrients from the water and reduce fish populations.

2. How should people deal with the plants before making them into handicrafts?
They should be harvested from local rivers and dried in the sun.

3. What is Idachaba's goal to work with local communities?
To offer local communities skills and possible business ideas.

4. Why can Idachaba's method be considered a win-win solution?
Because it not only fixes Nigeria's water hyacinth problem but also develops their business, being good for both the environment and income.

5. What can we learn from Idachaba?
We should see challenges as opportunities and try to create win-win solutions.

答案:1. They block waterways, cause problems for local fishermen, use up nutrients from the water and reduce fish populations.
2. They should be harvested from local rivers and dried in the sun.
3. To offer local communities skills and possible business ideas.
4. Because it not only fixes Nigeria's water hyacinth problem but also develops their business, being good for both the environment and income.
5. We should see challenges as opportunities and try to create win-win solutions.
解析:
翻译:
在尼日尔三角洲沿岸,水葫芦正引发严重的环境问题。这种植物不仅会堵塞水道,给当地渔民带来麻烦,还会耗尽水中的营养物质,进而导致鱼类数量减少。然而,尼日利亚女商人阿切尼奥·伊达查巴在这一挑战中看到了机遇。她开始收割这些水草,并将其转化为手工制品,开创了一项环保生意。
这些植物从当地河流中被收割后,会在阳光下晾晒,在雨季,晾晒过程可能需要4天到2周的时间。一旦晒干,它们就会被制成绳子,用来编织产品。
除了制作出精美的编织手工艺品,伊达查巴还希望为当地社区提供技能和潜在的商业思路。她现在与8个社区合作,这些社区大多位于尼日尔三角洲地区,她培训并教导人们将这种水草问题转化为用于编织产品的绳子。
“我们帮助他们以一种新的方式看待这种植物——将其视为一种可以成为收入来源的东西,”她说,“在我们为他们提供基本培训之后,剩下的就取决于他们自己的创造力了,我们看到他们运用所学的技能,将其转化为我们甚至从未提及过的产品。”
到目前为止,伊达查巴主要通过网络向尼日利亚的客户销售她的产品。然而,她希望进一步拓展自己的生意。“我们希望成为环保手工艺品的头号生产商。我们的方法不仅解决了尼日利亚的水葫芦问题,还发展了我们的生意。这就是我们如何通过将尼日利亚的水葫芦难题转化为对环境和我们的收入都有益的解决方案,从而创造出一个双赢的局面。”
1. 尼日尔三角洲地区的水葫芦引发了哪些环境问题?______
2. 在将这些植物制成手工艺品之前,人们应该如何处理它们?______
3. 伊达查巴与当地社区合作的目标是什么?______
4. 为什么伊达查巴的方法可以被视为一个双赢的解决方案?______
5. 我们能从伊达查巴身上学到什么?______
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