2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版第93页解析答案

一、图文匹配

1. ______

a long, narrow piece of material used for sticking things together
2. ______

a Chinese baked food traditionally eaten during the Mid - Autumn Festival
3. ______

a small place where handicrafts are done
4. ______

a substance used to stick things together
5. ______

the thing that is used to write or draw on blackboards

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查对英文描述的理解以及与对应图片的匹配能力。解题的关键在于准确理解每个英文描述的含义，然后将其与所给图片进行对比匹配。
1. “a long, narrow piece of material used for sticking things together”意思是“一种长的、窄的用于粘东西的材料”，观察图片可知E选项胶带符合此描述。
2. “a Chinese baked food traditionally eaten during the Mid - Autumn Festival”意思是“一种中国传统烘焙食品，通常在中秋节食用”，D选项月饼符合该描述。
3. “a small place where handicrafts are done”意思是“一个制作手工艺品的小地方”，A选项中人物似乎在进行手工制作，符合此描述。
4. “a substance used to stick things together”意思是“一种用于粘东西的物质”，B选项胶水符合该描述。
5. “the thing that is used to write or draw on blackboards”意思是“用于在黑板上写字或画画的东西”，C选项粉笔符合此描述。
【答案】：1. E；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. C

二、完形填空
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 1

. When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 2

, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the number 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 3

. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient 4

it would not run faster. “Let me 5

it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy (行进缓慢的), and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it 6

, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time.”
“At night, the 7

in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 8

, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 9

working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 10

it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于Frank和他母亲讨论沙漏和时钟工作原理的小故事，要求学生在10个空格中选择最合适的词汇填入，使故事完整、通顺。
1. 第一个空格需要填入描述Frank母亲性格的形容词。根据后文“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，Frank的母亲是有耐心的，因此选择A项patient。
2. 第二个空格描述Frank看到沙漏时的情绪。根据后文“but he did not know what it was.”可知，Frank对沙漏感到好奇，因此选择D项curious。
3. 第三个空格描述沙漏的工作原理，需要填入表示沙漏中部的词汇。根据常识和语境，沙子从沙漏的一端流入另一端，中间通过一个小孔，因此选择C项middle。
4. 第四个空格需要填入表示原因的连词。根据前文“Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient”和后文“it would not run faster.”可知，Frank因为沙子流得不快而感到不耐烦，因此选择D项because。
5. 第五个空格需要填入表示Frank想要对沙漏做的动作的动词。根据后文“It is lazy, and will never get through.”可知，Frank想要摇动沙漏让沙子流得更快，因此选择A项shake。
6. 第六个空格需要填入表示母亲对Frank问题的回答的情态动词。根据后文“The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time.”可知，母亲告诉Frank沙子虽然流得慢，但一直在流，因此选择D项will。
7. 第七个空格需要填入表示在沙漏中流动的事物的名词。根据前文对沙漏的描述可知，沙子在沙漏中流动，因此选择B项sand。
8. 第八个空格需要填入表示时钟指针移动速度的副词。根据后文“but they never stop.”可知，虽然时钟指针移动得很慢，但从未停止，因此选择C项slowly。
9. 第九个空格需要填入表示时钟指针持续工作的动词。根据前文“The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face.”可知，时钟的指针一直在工作，没有停止，因此选择A项keep。
10. 第十个空格需要填入表示时间的疑问词。根据前文“They do not stop to think how much they have to do”可知，他们没有停下来思考要做多少和需要多长时间，因此选择D项how long。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. C；4. D；5. A；6. D；7. B；8. C；9. A；10. D。