2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版第66页解析答案

一、短文填空
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the (1)

head

of the Zhi family, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head (2)

after

him.
However, (3)

another

man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For (4)

example

, he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big (5)

problem

: his virtue(德行). He had an unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao (6)

became

the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much (7)

stronger

than before. But because of his aggressive(好斗的) style, three other families (8)

worked

together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not (9)

enough

. Both talent and virtue are (10)

important

. Excellent people must also have virtue.

答案：【解析】：这是一道英语短文填空题，考查的是对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用。题目给出了一个关于《资治通鉴》中智宣子和智瑶的故事，要求根据故事内容和首字母提示填写合适的单词。这类题目需要考生先理解故事大意，再根据首字母和上下文推测应填入的单词，最后检查所填单词是否符合语法规则和故事逻辑。
【答案】：
(1) head
(2) after
(3) another
(4) example
(5) problem
(6) became
(7) stronger
(8) worked
(9) enough
(10) important

( ) 1. Which sentence in paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud?

( ) 2. What was Nick's excuse for losing the game?

( ) 3. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?

( ) 4. What does the underlined word “swap” in paragraph 3 mean?

( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对词汇和句子的掌握。题目给出了一个关于Nick、Randy和Jack之间打羽毛球的小故事，并通过几个问题来检验学生对故事内容的理解。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到第二段中表现Nick骄傲的句子。根据文章内容，“I am the best of the three of us.”这句话直接体现了Nick的骄傲自满，因此选择B。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，需要找到Nick输掉比赛后的借口。根据文章内容，“I can win if I have a racket(球拍) as good as yours.”这句话表明Nick认为自己的球拍不如Jack的好，因此选择B。
3. 第三题是排序题，需要根据文章内容将事件按正确顺序排列。文章首先描述了Randy和Jack打羽毛球，然后Randy想休息，接着Nick和Jack打羽毛球，最后Nick输掉了比赛。因此正确顺序是③②④①，选择C。
4. 第四题是词义猜测题，需要根据上下文猜测“swap”的意思。根据文章内容，“Let's swap rackets to play again.”这句话表明Jack提议和Nick交换球拍再打一次，因此“swap”的意思是交换，选择B。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，需要从文章中提炼出主要教训。文章通过Nick的故事告诉我们不要骄傲自满，因为总有人比我们更好。因此选择D，“There is always someone better than you.”
【答案】：
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D