零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版 第127页解析答案
一、图文匹配
1.
A
Polar ice areas are covered in thick ice and snow all year round. It's extremely cold, but penguins and polar bears live here, relying on the icy environment for their survival.
2.
D
Grassland is a large land with lots of green grass. Animals like horses and sheep run and live here. The grass grows well, making it a lively place full of natural energy.
3.
E
Wetland has plenty of water and soft soil. It's a great home for water plants and many birds, such as red-crowned cranes, which come here to live and find food.
4.
B
Desert is dry with little rain. The weather changes a lot—hot in the day, cold at night. Camels and cacti live here, showing amazing ability to survive in the harsh environment.
5.
C
The forest is a lively ecosystem, full of life and natural beauty. Many kinds of animals, like squirrels and various birds, live here. There are also different plants, such as shrubs and flowers.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道图文匹配题,考查对不同自然环境特点的英文描述与对应图片的匹配能力。解题关键在于理解每个英文描述中关于自然环境的关键词,如“Polar ice areas”(极地冰区)、“Grassland”(草原)、“Wetland”(湿地)、“Desert”(沙漠)、“The forest”(森林),然后与所给图片进行匹配。
【答案】:
1. A (描述的是极地冰区,全年被冰雪覆盖,有企鹅和北极熊生存,A图是极地冰区景象)
2. D (描述的是草原,有很多绿草,有马和羊等动物,D图是草原景象)
3. E (描述的是湿地,有大量水和软土,是水生植物和许多鸟类的家园,E图是湿地景象)
4. B (描述的是沙漠,干燥少雨,昼夜温差大,有骆驼和仙人掌,B图是沙漠景象)
5. C (描述的是森林,充满生机和自然美,有许多动物和植物,C图是森林景象)
二、完形填空
Looking back at the history of the earth, thousands of animals have died out. Many 1
B
disappear when their living environments change. This changes the weather 2
A
our planet. Some plants and many huge animals are 3
D
.
More animals disappear because of humans. One of the reasons is that animals have no 4
B
to live. When the number of people becomes big, countries clear land for farming and housing. Forests and grasslands 5
B
lost. So animals lose their land. In Africa, hundreds of wild animals 6
C
across the lands in the past. Now, elephants are sharing their space with farmers. Another 7
D
that large animals face from humans is hunters. The hunters can sell the animals' parts for money. It is really a(n) 8
C
problem.
Towards the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals, 9
B
they created national parks. The first national park in the world was Yellowstone. 10
D
now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals.
( ) 1. A. villages
B. animals
C. people
D. countries
( ) 2. A. of
B. from
C. with
D. for
( ) 3. A. in trouble
B. in silence
C. in surprise
D. in danger
( ) 4. A. time
B. places
C. money
D. plans
( ) 5. A. keep
B. get
C. want
D. have
( ) 6. A. stayed
B. played
C. lived
D. slept
( ) 7. A. rule
B. way
C. road
D. problem
( ) 8. A. wonderful
B. easy
C. terrible
D. difficult
( ) 9. A. but
B. so
C. if
D. and
( ) 10. A. Finally
B. Quickly
C. Slowly
D. Luckily
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于动物灭绝和保护的短文,其中包含多个空格,需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入。
1. 第一空需要填入一个名词,根据短文内容“thousands of animals have died out”可以推断出这里讨论的是动物,因此选项B“animals”最符合语境。
2. 第二空考查介词的用法,根据短文内容“This changes the weather ______ our planet”可以知道这里是指地球上的天气变化,因此选项A“of”表示所属关系,符合语境。
3. 第三空需要填入一个形容词短语,根据短文内容“Some plants and many huge animals are ______”可以推断出这里是指一些植物和大型动物处于危险之中,因此选项D“in danger”最符合语境。
4. 第四空需要填入一个名词,根据短文内容“One of the reasons is that animals have no ______ to live”可以知道这里是指动物没有生活的地方,因此选项B“places”最符合语境。
5. 第五空考查动词的用法,根据短文内容“Forests and grasslands ______ lost”可以知道这里是指森林和草原消失,因此选项B“get”与“lost”搭配,表示“消失”,但实际上更常见的表达是“are lost”,不过在此选项中B是最接近正确答案的。
6. 第六空需要填入一个动词,根据短文内容“In Africa, hundreds of wild animals ______ across the lands in the past”可以知道这里是指野生动物在陆地上生活,因此选项C“lived”最符合语境。
7. 第七空需要填入一个名词,根据短文内容“Another ______ that large animals face from humans is hunters”可以知道这里是指大型动物面临的另一个问题,因此选项D“problem”最符合语境。
8. 第八空需要填入一个形容词,根据短文内容“It is really a(n) ______ problem”以及前文提到的猎人捕杀动物的问题,可以推断出这是一个严重的问题,因此选项C“terrible”最符合语境。
9. 第九空考查连词的用法,根据短文内容“Towards the 19th century, scientists found they needed to protect the animals, ______ they created national parks”可以知道这里是指科学家们为了保护动物而建立了国家公园,因此选项B“so”表示因果关系,符合语境。
10. 第十空需要填入一个副词,根据短文内容“______ now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals”可以知道这里是指现在有很多国家公园来保护动物,这是科学家们努力的结果,因此选项D“Luckily”表示幸运地,符合语境,但更准确的表达应该是“Finally”或“Now”,不过在此选项中D是最接近正确答案的,且在某些语境下“Luckily”也可理解为“值得庆幸的是”,故可选。
【答案】:
1. B;2. A;3. D;4. B;5. B(但更常见的是“are lost”,此处选B因其最接近);6. C;7. D;8. C;9. B;10. D(或A,但D更符合“值得庆幸的是”这一语境)。
上一页 下一页