A Read Mike's letter to his cousin Philip in Auckland. Look at the underlined sentences and write the sentence components (S, V, O or P) for the parts in bold.
Hi Philip,
I hope you're enjoying your trip to Auckland! Let me tell you about life here at home. Winter arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (1) The weather turned cold. That's not all. (2) It snowed too.
(3) I love snowy days! However, I wasn't ready for the snow yesterday. At first, I couldn't find my winter clothes. I put them away in the spring, but I forgot where I put them! I looked everywhere—under the bed, in the drawers and on the shelves. (4) Finally, I found them. They were in the back of my wardrobe.
This morning, Mum, Dad and I put on our warmest coats and took a winter walk. (5) The snow was so beautiful! (6) The whole world looked peaceful. Mum took lots of photos. (7) Dad and I played in the snow. We all had a great time outside, but my feet got very cold. I need better boots!
How is the weather in Auckland? I know it's almost summer there. Is it very hot? Tell me all about it! (8) I miss you.
Lots of love,
Mike
(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ (5) ____ (6) ____ (7) ____ (8) ____
答案：(1) P
(2) V
(3) O
(4) O
(5) P
(6) P
(7) S
(8) O
(1)
S+V+P
(2)
S+V
(3)
S+V+O
(4)
S+V
(5)
S+V+O
(6)
S+V+P
(7)
S+V+O
(8)
S+V+P
答案：1. **(1) The temperature is warm.** ：句子结构为 “S（主语，The temperature）+V（系动词，is）+P（表语，warm）” ，即 S+V+P 。
2. **(2) We swam in the ocean.** ：结构是 “S（We）+V（swam）” ，in the ocean 是地点状语，句子核心结构为 S+V 。
3. **(3) Mum and Dad read books on their beach chairs.** ：“S（Mum and Dad）+V（read）+O（books）” ，on their beach chairs 是地点状语，核心结构 S+V+O 。
4. **(4) I just relaxed.** ：“S（I）+V（relaxed）” ，just 是副词修饰动词，结构 S+V 。
5. **(5) We met another family.** ：“S（We）+V（met）+O（another family）” ，结构 S+V+O 。
6. **(6) The family were very friendly and kind.** ：“S（The family）+V（were）+P（very friendly and kind）” ，结构 S+V+P 。
7. **(7) We played beach football together.** ：“S（We）+V（played）+O（beach football）” ，together 是副词作状语，结构 S+V+O 。
8. **(8) Tomorrow will be rainy.** ：“S（Tomorrow）+V（will be）+P（rainy）” ，结构 S+V+P 。
答案依次为：1. S+V+P；2. S+V；3. S+V+O；4. S+V；5. S+V+O；6. S+V+P；7. S+V+O；8. S+V+P 。
