2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册人教版第112页解析答案

B
① We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. It's not easy to have a great party. How do we have a great party? Let me tell you.
② We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because students don't go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It's OK to have it on Sunday afternoon too.
③ You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you.
④ Think about games for the party. Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party. You need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party.
21. It's good to have parties

.
A. on school days
B. on busy days
C. in the early morning
D. at weekends
22. You need to tell your friends and classmates

before the party, so they can have time to prepare a present.
A. a week
B. two days
C. a month
D. two hours
23. What does the last paragraph talk about?
A. The food at the party.
B. The people at the party.
C. The games at the party.
D. The presents at the party.
24. What is the structure of the passage?

25. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us how to buy presents.
B. To tell us the date to have a party.
C. To tell us how to have a great party.
D. To let us buy presents for friends' birthdays.

答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何举办一场很棒的生日聚会。
21D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because students don’t go to school.”可知，星期六和星期天是聚会的好日子，故选D。
22B 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“If you have the party on Saturday， you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，如果你周六举办聚会，要在周四告诉他们，也就是提前两天告诉他们，故选B。
23C 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲的是聚会上的游戏，故选C。
24A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分”结构：第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别给出了三条建议，故选A。
25C 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍如何举办一场很棒的生日聚会，故选C。
[技巧点拨写作目的题也叫写作意图题，此题型考查文章的写作目的或写作意图，解题时需要结合主旨大意来推断文章的写作目的或写作意图。

解析：

翻译:
B
①我们都想在生日时举办很棒的派对。举办一场很棒的派对并不容易。我们该如何举办一场很棒的派对呢？让我来告诉你。
②我们需要在合适的日子举办派对。如果你的朋友或同学在那天很忙，他们中的一些人就不会来参加你的派对。周六和周日是举办派对的好日子，因为学生不用上学。你可以在周六下午举办派对，周日下午举办也可以。
③你需要邀请你的朋友和同学来参加你的派对。告诉他们派对的时间和地点。如果你在周六举办派对，你需要在周四就告诉他们，这样他们就有时间为你准备礼物了。
④为派对考虑游戏。你的朋友和同学喜欢在派对上玩游戏。你需要考虑合适的游戏。这些游戏对你的朋友和同学来说需要简单又有趣。这样你们就能在派对上玩得很开心。
21. 在______举办派对是不错的。
A. 上学日
B. 忙碌的日子
C. 清晨
D. 周末
22. 在派对前，你需要提前______告诉你的朋友和同学，这样他们才有时间准备礼物。
A. 一周
B. 两天
C. 一个月
D. 两小时
23. 最后一段讲了什么？
A. 派对上的食物。
B. 派对上的人员。
C. 派对上的游戏。
D. 派对上的礼物。
24. 这篇文章的结构是怎样的？
25. 这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 告诉我们如何买礼物。
B. 告诉我们举办派对的日期。
C. 告诉我们如何举办一场很棒的派对。
D. 让我们为朋友的生日买礼物。

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
Children around the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now, many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. 26 They often have a good time together. However, they may not have the party on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day. 27
Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. 28 Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food—long noodles. Children sing songs for the birthday child.
29 One candle stands for (代表) one year old. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will make a wish, and then blow out the candles.
As children grow older, their birthday parties change. Some people stop having them. 30 But they'd like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年).
A. Some may have it in a restaurant.
B. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend.
C. There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it.
D. What do you usually do on your birthday?
E. They say they want to forget how old they are.
F. They ask some of their friends to come to the party.
26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是中国的儿童是如何庆祝生日的。
26F 根据空后的“他们经常在一起玩得很愉快”可知，选项F(他们邀请自己的一些朋友来参加聚会)符合语境。
27B 根据其前提到的“如果生日是在上学日，他们可会不会在生日的那一天举办聚会”可知，所缺的句子和举办时间有关，选项B(他们可能会在最近的周末举办它)符合语境。
28A 根据其前的中国儿童“可以在不同的地点举办聚会”可知，所缺的句子和举办地点有关，选项A(有些人可能在饭店里举办聚会)符合语境。
29C 根据其后提到的“一支蜡烛代表一岁”可知，所缺的句子和蜡烛有关，选项C(通常会有一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕)符合语境。
30E 根据其前提到的“一些人不再举办聚会了”可知，所缺的句子和不举办聚会的原因有关，选项E(他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄)符合语境。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。现在，许多中国孩子通常会举办一场派对来庆祝他们的生日。26他们经常在一起玩得很开心。然而，如果生日在上学日，他们可能不会在生日当天举办派对。27
中国孩子可以在不同的地方举办派对。一些孩子可能会在家里举办。28无论他们在哪里举办派对，他们总是会吃一种特殊的食物——长寿面。孩子们会为过生日的孩子唱歌。
29一支蜡烛代表一岁。每个人都会唱《生日快乐》歌。过生日的孩子会许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。
随着孩子们长大，他们的生日派对会发生变化。一些人不再举办生日派对了。30但他们想要记住童年时那些快乐的生日派对。
A. 一些孩子可能会在餐馆里举办。
B. 他们可能会在最近的周末举办。
C. 通常会有一个带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
D. 你生日的时候通常会做什么？
E. 他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄。
F. 他们会邀请一些朋友来参加派对。