2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第49页解析答案

Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.I'm sorry to d

isappoint

you, Kate. I can't go to your birthday party this weekend.
2.The hole(洞) in her T-shirt is so t

iny

that we can hardly see it.
3.Frogs play an important r

ole

in our planet's ecosystem.
4.All the students in Class 7 went camping e

xcept

Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
5.—Do you know about the c

limate

in the place?
—Yes. It's usually hot and rainy.
6.How heavy is the stone? It weighs two t

ons

.
7.We all like our history teacher, because her classes are very l

ively

and interesting.
8.Dolphins swim freely in the deep blue o

cean

答案：1.disappoint 2.tiny 3.role 4.except 5.climate
6.tons 7.lively 8.ocean

解析：

翻译:
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1. 很抱歉让你失望了，凯特。这个周末我不能去参加你的生日派对了。
2. 她T恤上的洞太小了，我们几乎看不见。
3. 青蛙在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。
4. 昨天七年级的所有学生都去露营了，除了彼得，因为他感冒了。
5. —你了解那个地方的气候吗？
—了解。那里通常炎热多雨。
6. 这块石头有多重？它重两吨。
7. 我们都喜欢我们的历史老师，因为她的课非常生动有趣。
8. 海豚在深蓝色的海洋里自由地游动。

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9.I like to share my

happiness

(happy) with my good friends and my parents.
10.Please

weigh

(weight) yourself to see if you are overweight.
11.Which is the

smallest

(small), the sun, the earth or the moon?
12.Fresh air, clean water and green grass are of great

importance

(important) to animals.

答案：9.happiness 10.weigh 11.smallest 12.importance

解析：

翻译:
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9. 我喜欢和我的好朋友以及父母分享我的快乐（happy）。
10. 请称一下你的体重（weight），看看你是否超重了。
11. 太阳、地球和月亮中，哪一个最小（small）？
12. 新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿草对动物来说非常重要（important）。

Ⅲ. 完形填空
英语八年级上册人教版
人与自然 [2024 安徽蚌埠高新区期中]
When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they

something quite different—insects(昆虫).
Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were

chimpanzees in Africa. They

that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed(挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do

things.
The scientists were

at this behavior. Before seeing this, they

knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health. But the chimpanzees' behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of

. So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to

but also to others. It seemed the "medicine" could help them feel better.
The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don't

that animals have prosocial(亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing others good. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their

? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.
13.A.want B.use C.bring D.expect
14.A.visiting B.sending C.studying D.leaving
15.A.noticed B.decided C.knew D.thought
16.A.fun B.similar C.different D.new
17.A.surprised B.good C.angry D.terrible
18.A.even B.still C.already D.often
19.A.medicine B.food C.sugar D.tool
20.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
21.A.worry B.hope C.believe D.remember
22.A.rules B.plans C.habits D.ideas

答案：Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了科学家们研究黑猩猩是如何利用昆虫来处理自己的伤口的。
13.B 考查动词。根据“Chimpanzees take care of their cuts, too.”和连词“But”可知，黑猩猩使用不同的东西。故选B。
14.C 考查动词。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior in 2019.”可知，在那之前，科学家们正在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。
15.A 考查动词。根据“that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。
16.B 考查形容词。根据“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do...things.”可知，科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。
17.A 考查形容词。根据“Before seeing this，they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health.”可知，在看到这种情况之前，他们知道许多动物为了身体健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物，黑猩猩则用了昆虫，科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。
18.C 考查副词。根据“Before seeing this”可知，科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。
19.A 考查名词。根据“It seemed the‘medicine’could help them feel better.”可知，黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。
20.D 考查反身代词。根据“but also to others”可知，黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，也对其他黑猩猩这样做，设空处表示“它们自己”，反身代词用themselves。故选D。
21.C 考查动词。根据“that animals have prosocial behavior”可知，许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。
22.D 考查名词。根据“The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.”可知，此句是说“黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗?”。故选D。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅲ. 完形填空
#### 人与自然 [2024 安徽蚌埠高新区期中]
当我们受伤时，我们通常会用绷带包扎伤口。黑猩猩也会处理它们的伤口。但它们使用（B）的东西却截然不同——昆虫。
科学家们从2019年开始研究这种行为。在此之前，科学家们一直在非洲研究（C）黑猩猩。他们注意到（A），一只受伤的黑猩猩抓住一只飞虫，在嘴里挤压它，然后把虫子放在伤口上。科学家们还看到其他一些黑猩猩也做了类似（B）的事情。
科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶（A）。在此之前，他们已经（C）知道许多动物会吃特殊的叶子或植物来保持健康。但黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物会把其他动物当作一种药物（A）。所以科学家们决定研究它。科学家们发现，黑猩猩不仅会对自己（D）这样做，也会对其他黑猩猩这样做。这种“药物”似乎能让它们感觉好一些。
科学家们觉得这很令人兴奋。许多人仍然不相信（C）动物有亲社会行为。亲社会行为是指为他人做好事。黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法（D）的例子吗？科学家们对这个问题很感兴趣，并表示他们必须研究它。