2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第28页解析答案

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
[2024陕西西安咸新区期中]
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
As we all know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers' development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We did a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are from small villages. Let's look at the result.

We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it's a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do.
19. Who does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代的是)?
It refers to

4,000 teenagers

.
20. In the survey, how many more teenagers in small villages fold the clothes than those in big cities?
There are

500

more teenagers in small villages folding the clothes than those in big cities.
21. Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities?
Perhaps because teenagers in small villages

live a harder life

or their parents are too busy to look after them.
22. According to the passage, what can teenagers learn by doing housework?
They can learn

how to take care of themselves

.
23. What do you usually do to help your parents at home?
I usually

help them take out the rubbish

答案：19.4,000 teenagers 根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities. The others are...”可知，调查对象是中国的4000名青少年，其中一半来自大城市。因此them指代的是“4000名青少年”。
20.500 根据柱状图可知，住在小村庄里叠衣服的青少年年有1500人，住在城市里叠衣服的青少年有1000人，因此住在小村庄里叠衣服的青少年比住在城市里叠衣服的青少年多500人。
21.live a harder life 根据“We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy to look after them.”可知，也许是因为小村庄的青少年生活得更艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙，没有时间照顾他们，所以小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年做更多的家务。
22.how to take care of themselves 根据“We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，青少年能从做家务中学到如何照顾自己。
23.help them take out the rubbish 开放性试题，言之有理即可。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
[2024年陕西西安咸新区期中]
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
众所周知，做家务对青少年的成长有益。小村庄里的青少年会在家做家务吗？大城市里的青少年情况如何呢？我们上个月做了一项调查。我们询问了中国的4000名青少年。其中一半来自大城市，另一半来自小村庄。让我们来看看调查结果。
我们发现，小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年做的家务更多。这可能是因为小村庄的青少年生活更艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙而无暇照顾他们。因此，小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年更独立。我们会给大城市的父母一些建议。我们认为父母应该给孩子安排一些家务来做，因为这对青少年来说是一个学习如何照顾自己的好机会。此外，他们应该给孩子更多的空闲时间，这样孩子们就能做自己喜欢做的事情。
19. 划线单词“them”指代的是谁？
它指代的是4000名青少年。
20. 在这项调查中，小村庄里叠衣服的青少年比大城市里的多多少？
小村庄里叠衣服的青少年比大城市里的多500名。
21. 为什么小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年做的家务更多？
也许是因为小村庄的青少年生活更艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙而无暇照顾他们。
22. 根据这篇文章，青少年通过做家务能学到什么？
他们能学到如何照顾自己。
23. 你在家通常做什么来帮助你的父母？
我通常帮他们倒垃圾。

Ⅴ. 书面表达(共15分)
[2024四川自贡期末]
学校正在开展"我劳动,我快乐"的主题征文活动,请你以"我做过的最有意义的家务事"为题,写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示:
1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。
2. 谈谈它的意义所在(至少写3点)。
写作要求:
1. 词数70左右;
2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us.

Let's do housework now. It can make our life better.

答案：One possible version:
The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is cooking a meal for my family. I chose a simple recipe and followed the steps carefully. It took me a while to chop the vegetables and stir the dishes，but I enjoyed the process.
This experience had great significance. Firstly，it made me more independent. I realized I could take care of myself and my family in some ways. Secondly，it strengthened the bond between my family members. We all sat around the table，enjoying the meal I cooked and sharing our happiness. Thirdly，it gave me a sense of accomplishment. Seeing my family enjoy the food I made filled me with pride.
Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better.
技巧点拨题目要求围绕“做过的最有意义的家务事”展开，需聚焦于一次具体的家务劳动经历。首先选择一件你亲身经历且印象深刻的家务事，如打扫房间、做饭、洗衣服等；然后从至少三个角度说明这件家务事的意义，如培养责任感、增进家庭关系、提高生活技能等。按照“汉堡包（开头—正文—结尾）”结构进行构思：开头引入话题，点明家务劳动的重要性；正文详细描述家务事的过程及意义；结尾总结升华，表达对劳动的感悟。