2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第124页解析答案

Ⅴ.阅读表达(第71—73题每小题2分,第74题4分,共10分)
人教版人与社会传统节日[2024北京通州期中]
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My New Year's Day
I'm Jack. I like New Year's Day. I think it is a time to let go of the past and welcome the future with hope. It marks the beginning of a new year, a fresh start, and a time to set goals and make changes in our lives.
My New Year's Day in 2024 was special. I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together. It was a great way to start the day.
After breakfast, I set out to do some of the things on my list. One of the things on my list was to go on a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect for a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze(微风). We spent the morning walking, enjoying the sights(风景)and sounds of nature.
Another thing on my list was to spend time with my friends. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year, and made plans for the coming year. It was a fine and enjoyable way to spend the day.
As the day came to a close, I thought about what happened last year and new things to come. I felt grateful(感激的)for the love and support of my family and friends, and for the opportunity(机会)to start a new year. I think it will have many possibilities.
71.Who did Jack have breakfast with on New Year's Day in 2024?

His parents.

72.Where did Jack go on a hike on the morning of New Year's Day in 2024?

In the nearby mountains.

73.What did Jack do with his friends on New Year's Day in 2024?

He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year，and made plans for the coming year with his friends.

74.新中考开放性试题What do you think of Jack's New Year's Day in 2024 and why?(Please give two reasons.)

I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year.

答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Jack如何度过2024年的元旦。
71.His parents. 根据第二段中的“I woke up early in the morning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjoyed a delicious meal together.”可知，Jack和他的父母在2024年元旦这一天共进早餐。
72.In the nearby mountains. 根据第三段中的“One of the things on my list was to go on a hike with my parents in the nearby mountains.”可知，Jack在附近的山里徒步。
73.He played some games and talked about all the happenings of the past year，and made plans for the coming year with his friends. 根据第四段中的“In the afternoon，I met up with some friends in a local park. We played some games first. Then we talked about all the happenings of the past year，and made plans for the coming year.”可知，他和朋友玩了一些游戏，然后谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，并为来年制订计划。
74.I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his beloved ones and he also made plans for the coming year. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅴ.阅读表达（第71—73题每小题2分，第74题4分，共10分）
#### 人教版人与社会传统节日[2024北京通州期中]
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
##### 我的元旦
我是杰克。我喜欢元旦。我认为这是一个放下过去、满怀希望迎接未来的时刻。它标志着新一年的开始、一个全新的起点，也是一个设定目标、改变生活的时刻。
2024年我的元旦很特别。我早上很早就醒了，向父母祝福新年快乐。然后我们一起享用了一顿美味的饭菜。这是开启这一天的好方式。
早餐后，我开始着手做我清单上的一些事情。我清单上的一件事是和父母去附近的山里徒步旅行。天气非常适合徒步旅行，天空湛蓝，还有微风。我们花了一个上午的时间散步，欣赏大自然的景色和声音。
我清单上的另一件事是和朋友们共度时光。下午，我和一些朋友在当地的一个公园见面。我们先玩了一些游戏。然后我们谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，并为来年制定了计划。这是度过这一天的一种美好而愉快的方式。
当这一天即将结束时，我思考了去年发生的事情和即将到来的新事物。我感谢家人和朋友的爱与支持，也感谢有机会开启新的一年。我认为新的一年会有很多可能性。
71.2024年元旦，杰克和谁一起吃早餐？
他的父母。
72.2024年元旦上午，杰克去哪里徒步旅行了？
在附近的山里。
73.2024年元旦，杰克和他的朋友们做了什么？
他和朋友们一起玩了一些游戏，谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，并为来年制定了计划。
74.新中考开放性试题你觉得杰克2024年的元旦怎么样？为什么？（请给出两个理由）
我认为这很有意义，因为他和他爱的人一起度过了这一天，而且他也为来年制定了计划。

Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)(答案含评分细则)
假设你是李华,请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件,介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节（Book Festival）,并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：

注意：
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现个人真实信息,如姓名、校名等；
3.词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is it going?

Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua

答案：One possible version：
Dear Peter，
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to attend our Book Festival.
The festival will be held in the school library from June 20th to 25th. During the festival there will be an exhibition of different books. We’ve invited several experts to give speeches on reading and writing. The purpose is to encourage people to love reading and to read good books.
Since you also love books，I think you would enjoy the festival. Can you come and join us? If you are available to join us，please let me know，and I’ll give you more details.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分20分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性；
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次，然后按该档次的要求综合衡量，确定或调整其所属档次，最后给分。
4.词数80左右。如果少于60词，扣2分。
5.书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下4个要点，缺1个扣3分：1.时间；2.地点；3.描述图书节的主要活动，包括图书展览和专家演讲等；4.目的与邀请：说明图书节的目的，并邀请对方参加。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]17—20分：要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范；
[良好]13—16分：包含绝大部分要点，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范；
[一般]9—12分：包含大部分要点，语法、拼写错误稍多，书写基本规范；
[较差]5—8分：至少1个要点，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范；
[很差]1—4分：只写出少量单词或句子，酌情给分。
说明：空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关，视为0分。