Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Last night, we
celebrated
(庆祝) my brother's graduation from high school with a big party at home.
2. (2024·扬州一模) In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the
dragon
(龙) is the fifth in order.
3. After the
race
(比赛), the runner was so thirsty that he drank lots of water in one go.
4. As we all know, in Western countries,
Christmas
is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China.
5.
Rice dumplings
, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves, are a symbol of the Dragon Boat Festival and carry rich cultural meaning.
答案:【解析】:
本题要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出相应的英语单词,考查的是对词汇的掌握和拼写能力。对于这类题目,需要理解句子的意思,然后结合所给的汉语提示或首字母,写出正确的英语单词。
1. 第一空,根据汉语提示“庆祝”,可以确定应填写的单词是“celebrated”,表示“庆祝”的动作,且由于句子中有时间状语“Last night”,所以使用过去式。
2. 第二空,根据汉语提示“龙”,可以确定应填写的单词是“dragon”,表示中国十二生肖中的“龙”。
3. 第三空,根据汉语提示“比赛”,可以确定应填写的单词是“race”,表示“比赛”的意思。
4. 第四空,根据首字母“C”和句子意思“在西方国家,____是最重要的节日,就像中国的春节一样。”,可以推断出应填写的单词是“Christmas”,表示“圣诞节”。
5. 第五空,根据首字母“R”和“d”以及句子意思“____ ____,用竹叶包裹,是端午节的象征,具有丰富的文化内涵。”,可以推断出应填写的短语是“Rice dumplings”,表示“粽子”。
【答案】:
1. celebrated
2. dragon
3. race
4. Christmas
5. Rice dumplings
1. The
poet's
poems
, written in a special style, often explore themes of love, nature and the meaning of life.
2. —I remembered
turning
off the lights, but they're on now.—Oh, you might be wrong. Remember
to turn
them off before we leave next time.
3. My sister is learning to cook different
dishes
, like fried rice, to surprise our parents.
4. When visiting Scotland, you must try haggis, a typical
Scottish
food with a special taste.
答案:1. poet's; poems
2. turning; to turn
3. dishes
4. Scottish
1. People usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon ____ the evening ____ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C
A.on; at
B.in; of
C.on; of
D.on; in
答案:解:在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,“the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival”表示“中秋节的晚上”,用介词of表示所属关系。
答案:C
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?

A.It's about the Lantern Festival.
B.We usually eat moon cakes with the food.
C.We usually visit our grandparents when we eat the food.
D.It's a traditional food in North China during the Spring Festival.
答案:D
3. —What are you saving money for?
—The Spring Festival ____. I want to buy a present for my mother.
C
A.come
B.comes
C.is coming
D.came
答案:【解析】:本题考查时态的运用。题干中的对话意思是:“--你存钱是为了什么?--春节____。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。”从对话中我们可以看出,春节即将到来,所以应该用将来时态。但在英文中,表示即将发生的动作或事情,我们常用现在进行时态来表示将来的概念,特别是当句子中有时间状语如“soon”或上下文暗示即将发生的事情时。在本题中,选项A“come”是一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态;选项B“comes”也是一般现在时,但用于第三人称单数;选项D“came”是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。而选项C“is coming”是现在进行时,但在这里它表示的是将来的概念,即“春节即将到来”。
【答案】:C
4. —Why are you so ____?
—I'm watching the ____ news about Chang'e-6.
A
A.excited; exciting
B.exciting; excited
C.exciting; exciting
D.excited; excited
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语形容词辨析题,主要考查-ed结尾和-ing结尾形容词的区别。题目给出了两个空格,需要根据对话内容选择合适的形容词。对话的意思是:“你为什么如此_____?我正在看关于嫦娥六号的_____新闻。”
-ed结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受,而-ing结尾的形容词则用于描述事物本身的性质或特征。
第一个空格描述的是“你”的感受,所以应该用-ed结尾的形容词;
第二个空格描述的是“新闻”的性质,所以应该用-ing结尾的形容词。
根据选项,只有A选项“excited; exciting”符合这一规则。
【答案】:A
5. The beautiful painting ____ a famous artist is on display in the museum.
B
A.with
B.by
C.in
D.at
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是介词的用法,特别是与艺术家作品相关的介词用法。题目中给出了四个选项:with,by,in,at。我们需要根据句意和介词的常见用法来判断哪个选项是正确的。
A选项“with”通常表示“和……一起”或“使用某种工具”,在此句中显然不符合语境。
B选项“by”在这里表示“由……创作”或“由……制作”,常用于表示作品的创作者,符合句意。
C选项“in”通常表示“在……里面”或“在……方面”,与句意不符。
D选项“at”通常表示“在……地点”或“在……时间”,同样与句意不符。
因此,根据介词的用法和句意,我们可以确定正确答案是B选项“by”。
【答案】:
B
1. Chinese family members like to
get together
.
2.
What's your sister's favorite festival?
3.
How do your family usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
4.
People hold dragon boat races to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.
What do you usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
答案:1. get together
2. What's your sister's favorite festival?
3. How do your family usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
4. People hold dragon boat races to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
5. What do you usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?