2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版第147页解析答案

Ⅴ.(2025·无锡惠山区期末)完形填空
教师节是学生向老师表达心意的好时机。不过,世界各地的教师节日期各异,庆祝方式也不尽相同,然而无论在哪里,学生对教师的感恩之情是四海皆同的。
Teachers' Day is coming. It is a good time for students to ______ their teachers. But the date of the festival is ______ around the world.
In China, Teachers' Day is ______ Sept 10. Children celebrate ______ by giving gifts or cards to their teachers.
The US has a Teacher Appreciation Week. It is in the first week of May every year. A long time ______, kids gave apples to their teachers. Now they give ______ with pictures of apples, such as mugs(马克杯)and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular ______ students.
In South Korea(韩国), Teachers' Day is on May 15. ______ students bring flowers to the teachers, others make little cards and give them to the teachers they like.
______ you are, don't forget to show your ______ to your teachers. To teachers, that will be enough if you say thank you to them.
1. A. say
B. thank
C. teach
D. watch
2. A. different
B. early
C. real
D. right
3. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
4. A. them
B. him
C. her
D. it
5. A. later
B. past
C. ago
D. after
6. A. drinks
B. cards
C. answers
D. gifts
7. A. by
B. to
C. with
D. of
8. A. Some
B. Any
C. All
D. Every
9. A. However
B. Wherever
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
10. A. pocket
B. habit
C. respect
D. education

答案：1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这是学生们感谢老师的好时机。say 说；thank 感谢；teach 教；watch 观看。根据“Teachers' Day is coming. It is a good time for students to... their teachers.”可知，此处指感谢老师。故选 B。2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：但世界各地庆祝教师节的日期不同。different 不同的；early 早的；real 真实的；right 正确的。根据下文可知，此处指世界各地庆祝教师节的时间是不同的。故选 A。3. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：在中国，教师节是在 9 月 10 日。in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在；from 来自。“Sept 10”为具体的某一天，前面用介词 on。故选 B。归纳总结 in+年/月/季节；on+具体某一天/某天的上午、下午、晚上；at+时刻4. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们通过给老师送礼物或卡片来庆祝这一天。them 他们；him 他；her 她；it 它。根据“Children celebrate”可知，此处指庆祝教师节，此处用 it 指代“Teachers' Day”。故选 D。5. C [解析]考查副词/连词辨析。句意：很久以前，孩子们会给老师送苹果。later 后来；past 过去；ago 以前；after 在……之后。根据“Now they give... with pictures of apples”可知，此处指很久以前。故选 C。6. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：现在他们送带有苹果图案的礼物，比如马克杯和铅笔。drink 饮料；card 卡片；answer 回答；gift 礼物。根据“such as mugs(马克杯) and pencils. DIY gifts are also popular... students”可知，此处指礼物。故选 D。7. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：DIY 礼物也很受学生欢迎。by 通过；to 到；with 和；of……的。be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，是固定短语。故选 C。8. A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意：一些学生会给老师送花，另一些学生会制作小卡片送给他们喜欢的老师。Some 一些；Any 任何；All 所有；Every 每个。根据“others make little cards”可知，此处是“some... others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选 A。9. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：无论你在哪里，都不要忘记向你的老师表达你的敬意。however 然而；wherever 无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论谁。根据“... you are, don't forget to show your... to your teachers.”可知，此处指无论在哪里。故选 B。10. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：无论你在哪里，都不要忘记向你的老师表达你的敬意。pocket 口袋；habit 习惯；respect 尊敬；education 教育。根据“show your... to your teachers”可知，此处指向老师表达敬意。故选 C。

Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double

Ninth

Festival.
One of the main traditions during the festival

mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends

to stand

high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times.
The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒),eat Chongyang cakes and wear corns(茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for

health

. People also believe that corns can help them

drive/to drive

out the bad spirits and bring good luck.
But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and

enjoying

the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly.
As the number 9

sounds

the same as "long" in Chinese,the festival shows people's wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express(表达)thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder

relatives

. People may also visit

their

grandparents or elder neighbours,bringing gifts and sharing meals.
The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese

traditional

culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly.

答案：1. Ninth 2. is 3. to stand 4. health 5. drive/to drive 6. enjoying 7. sounds 8. relatives 9. their 10. traditional