四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a playground in almost every school. It is usually a large and open space.
Why should a school have a playground? The reason is that there should be a place for students 1
to do
sport. After 2
studying
for a long time in the classroom, students are glad 3
to run
and jump. During the playtime, we can see many girls and boys play happily. But they often feel sad 4
when
the bell rings. It’s time for 5
them
to go back to their classrooms.
After school, the playground becomes 6
the
most exciting place. Boys and girls play many 7
kinds
of games there. When there 8
is
a match between classes or schools, the playground will be full 9
of
excited students. Teachers all think good 10
students
should also learn to play.
答案:译文:
几乎每所学校都有一个操场。它通常是一片大而开阔的场地。为什么学校要有操场呢?原因是应该有一个供学生做运动的地方。在教室里学习了很长时间后,学生们很乐意跑和跳。在课间休息时,我们可以看到许多男孩和女孩开心地玩耍。但当铃声响起时,他们常常感到难过。到他们回教室的时间了。
放学后,操场变成了最令人兴奋的地方。男孩和女孩们在那里玩很多种游戏。当班级之间或学校之间有比赛时,操场上会挤满兴奋的学生。老师们都认为好学生也应该学会玩耍。
解析
1. to do
解析:“a place for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“供某人做某事的地方”,所以此处用动词不定式“to do”。
2. studying
解析:“after”是介词,介词后接动词要用动名词形式,“study”的动名词是“studying”。
3. to run
解析:“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事”,所以此处用“to run”。
4. when
解析:根据语境“但当铃声响起时,他们常常感到难过”,这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,“when”表示“当……时候”,符合语境。
5. them
解析:“for”是介词,介词后接人称代词要用宾格形式,“they”的宾格是“them”。
6. the
解析:“most exciting”是“exciting”的最高级形式,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。
7. kinds
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”,“many kinds of”意为“很多种”。
8. is
解析:“there be”句型中,be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定,此处主语“a match”是单数,所以用“is”。
9. of
解析:“be full of”是固定短语,意为“充满;挤满”,所以此处用“of”。
10. students
解析:根据语境“老师们都认为好学生也应该学会玩耍”,这里“学生”是泛指,要用复数形式“students”。