2025年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第107页解析答案

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter is here now and the weather is getting colder. People are 1

wearing

their warm coats, hats and gloves. Best of all, now it is the time of the year to put on your qiuku!
It is 2

interesting

that qiuku have many names in English. The formal name is thermal (保暖的) underwear, or thermals for short. Some people 3

call

them long underwear. The most popular nickname (绰号) is "long johns". Some people think that they are named after 4

famous boxer (拳击手). The boxer wore clothing like long underwear 5

when

boxing. However, no one 6

knows

if this is true.
Many people say no to long johns because they think that they 7

are

not very fashionable to wear. However, some people have to work in the open air 8

winter. They need to wear long johns 9

to keep

warm.
I love to wear long johns too. I wear 10

them

all the time during winter. They are made of cotton and are comfortable to wear.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案：1. wearing 2. interesting 3. call 4. a 5. when 6. knows 7. are 8. in 9. to keep 10. them

六、完形填空。(2024·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
Daniel is a good doctor in a hospital. On weekdays, lots of people come and see 1

. It is 2

today. He doesn't need to go to work. So he goes to a big 3

shop and buys a new pair of shoes for work. 4

he leaves the shop, he asks the shopkeeper, "5

can I wear this pair of shoes?"
"It's 6

to say, sir. 7

you don't use them, the shoes will not wear out (穿坏)," the shopkeeper answers. Daniel isn't happy and goes home after he 8

what she says.
After two 9

, it's Tuesday. The shopkeeper is ill and has to go to the 10

. In Daniel's room, they 11

again. Daniel recognizes (认出) her. After he 12

some medicine (药) to the woman, she asks him, "How soon can I get better after I take the medicine?"
"It is hard to say," Daniel 13

. "But if you don't take it, you will 14

get better." The shopkeeper looks 15

and says nothing.
( )1. A. him
B. her
C. you
D. me
( )2. A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Sunday
( )3. A. shoe
B. gift
C. flower
D. toy
( )4. A. And
B. After
C. Between
D. Before
( )5. A. How often
B. How much
C. How long
D. How many
( )6. A. important
B. easy
C. hard
D. good
( )7. A. Because
B. After
C. When
D. If
( )8. A. tastes
B. hears
C. looks
D. sees
( )9. A. days
B. hours
C. seconds
D. minutes
( )10. A. shop
B. hospital
C. library
D. classroom
( )11. A. know
B. talk
C. like
D. meet
( )12. A. collects
B. borrows
C. gives
D. talks
( )13. A. talks
B. cries
C. asks
D. answers
( )14. A. never
B. sometimes
C. usually
D. always
( )15. A. happy
B. excited
C. unhappy
D. glad

答案：1. A 【点拨】him 他；her 她；you 你(们)；me 我。此空指代前文提到的 Daniel，是男性，用 him。故选 A。2. D 【点拨】Wednesday 星期三；Thursday 星期四；Friday 星期五；Sunday 星期日。根据“He doesn't need to go to work.”并结合常识可知，他在星期天不用工作。故选 D。3. A 【点拨】根据“buys a new pair of shoes”可知，是去鞋店买鞋。故选 A。4. D 【点拨】and 和；after 在……之后；between 在……之间；before 在……之前。根据语境可知，是在离开鞋店之前问了一句话。故选 D。5. C 【点拨】how often 多久一次；how much 多少，多少钱；how long 多长，多久；how many 多少。根据后文可知，是询问鞋能穿多久。故选 C。6. C 【点拨】important 重要的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的；good 好的。根据后文可知，这里是说很难说鞋到底能穿多久。故选 C。7. D 【点拨】because 因为；after 在……之后；when 当……时；if 如果。根据语境可知，此处用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。8. B 【点拨】taste 尝起来；hear 听到；look 看起来；see 看见。根据语境可知，他听到店主说的话后很不开心。故选 B。9. A 【点拨】day 天；hour 小时；second 秒；minute 分钟。根据上文可知，两天之后是星期二。故选 A。10. B 【点拨】shop 商店；hospital 医院；library 图书馆；classroom 教室。根据“The shopkeeper is ill”可知，那个店主生病了，应是去医院看病。故选 B。11. D 【点拨】know 知道；talk 谈论；like 喜欢；meet 相遇。根据语境可知，丹尼尔和那个店主之前在鞋店见过面，他们在医院里又相遇了。故选 D。12. C 【点拨】collect 收集；borrow 借入；give 给；talk 谈论。根据语境可知，他把药给了这个女人。故选 C。13. D 【点拨】talk 谈论；cry 哭；ask 询问；answer 回答。根据“she asks him”可知，此处是回答女人提出的问题。故选 D。14. A 【点拨】never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常；always 总是。根据语境可知，此处表示“但是如果你不吃药，你是永远不会好的”。故选 A。15. C 【点拨】happy 快乐的；excited 激动的；unhappy 不高兴的；glad 高兴的。根据上文可知，丹尼尔没有得到鞋能穿多久的准确回答，他很不高兴，所以他用相同的方式回答了女人的问题，所以当女人听到丹尼尔的回答时，她也会感到不开心。故选 C。