1. 求下列各数的绝对值:
(1)$+5$;
5
(2)$-9$;
9
(3)$0$;
0
(4)$-0.5$;
0.5
(5)$\frac{5}{17}$;
$\frac{5}{17}$
(6)$-\frac{4}{7}$.
$\frac{4}{7}$
答案:1.(1)5 (2)9 (3)0 (4)0.5 (5)$\frac{5}{17}$ (6)$\frac{4}{7}$
解析:
(1)$|+5|=5$
(2)$|-9|=9$
(3)$|0|=0$
(4)$|-0.5|=0.5$
(5)$\left|\frac{5}{17}\right|=\frac{5}{17}$
(6)$\left|-\frac{4}{7}\right|=\frac{4}{7}$
2. 计算:
(1)$\vert -12\vert +\vert 18\vert$; (2)$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert$;
(3)$\vert -2023\vert -\vert 2022\vert$; (4)$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert$;
(5)$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert$; (6)$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert$;
(7)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert$; (8)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert$;
(9)$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert$; (10)$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert$.
答案:2.(1)30 (2)10 (3)1 (4)1.1 (5)1 (6)20 (7)4.5 (8)10 (9)0 (10)$\frac{1}{5}$
解析:
(1)$\vert -12\vert +\vert 18\vert =12+18=30$;
(2)$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert =5.7+4.3=10$;
(3)$\vert -2023\vert -\vert 2022\vert =2023-2022=1$;
(4)$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert =2.375-1.275=1.1$;
(5)$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert =0.75 + 0.25=1$;
(6)$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert =5\frac{1}{3}+14\frac{2}{3}=20$;
(7)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert =5 + 2.9-0 - 3.4=4.5$;
(8)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert =5+10÷2=5 + 5=10$;
(9)$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$;
(10)$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert=\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$.