七年级时代学习报数学 七章3页
信息发布者:20160628
16.
∵长方形纸片按图10的方式折叠,BC、BD为折痕
∴∠ABC=∠A'BC,∠DBE=∠DBE'
∵∠ABC+∠A'BC+∠DBE+∠DBE'=180°
∴∠A'BC+∠DBE'=90°
即∠CBD=90°
17.
∵a∥b
∴∠1+∠2=180°(两直线平行,同旁内角互补)
即(4x-5)+(x+35)=180°
解得x=30
∠1=115°,∠2=65°
18.
(1)∠BOC = 90° + 1/2∠BAC
∵O是△ABC的3条角平分线的交点
∴∠OBC = 1/2∠ABC,∠OCB = 1/2∠ACB
又∵∠BOC = 180° - ∠OBC -∠OCB (三角形内角和180°)
∴∠BOC = 180°-1/2∠ABC -1/2∠ACB = 180° -1/2(∠ABC+∠ACB)
∵ ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180°-∠BAC(三角形内角和180°)
∴∠BOC = 180° - 1/2(180°-∠BAC) = 90° + 1/2∠BAC
(2)∵∠BOD=∠ABO+∠OAB
又∵∠ABO=1/2∠ABC, ∠OAB=1/2∠BAC
∴∠BOD=1/2(∠ABC+∠BAC)=1/2(180°-∠ACB)=90°-1/2∠ACB
∵∠COG=90°-∠OCB,∠OCB=1/2∠ACB
∴∠COG=90°-1/2∠ACB
∴∠BOD=∠GOC |
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